USRPT, developed by Dr. Brent Rushall, is a revolutionary swim training system focused on one principle:
Swimmers should train at the exact speed, stroke, and conditions they race inβrepeatedly, with precision and purpose.
Instead of logging endless slow laps, USRPT prioritizes short, race-pace intervals with high frequency and low rest, leading to laser-sharp technique, faster adaptations, and race-ready performance.
π Train only at race pace: If you want to race a 100m in 1:00, train at 15 seconds per 25m.
π§ Technique under pressure: Training at race pace hardwires stroke mechanics that actually hold up in competition.
β No garbage yardage: Slow, non-specific swimming is considered detrimental. Every lap should reinforce race skill.
Neuromuscular Patterning: Repeated race-pace strokes = muscle memory at race speed.
Energy System Specificity: Train the exact energy systems needed for your event.
Mental Adaptation: Frequent, successful reps at race pace builds confidence and psychological readiness.
Failure-based adaptation: Stopping when form or speed drops prevents bad habits and signals training limits.
Each session includes many short intervals (typically 25s or 50s) at race pace with very short rest (often 15β20 seconds). The key: stop if you canβt maintain pace or stroke quality.
Goal Race Pace: 60 seconds for 100m = 15s per 25m
Set: 20β30 x 25m @ 15s target pace, rest 15s between reps
If swimmer exceeds 15s or breaks form, they:
Stop the rep
Rest 1β2 intervals
Rejoin when recovered
Session ends when the swimmer has failed 3 times.
Component :: Description
π Frequency :: High number of short reps (20β40 per set)
πββοΈ Intensity :: Exact race pace β no slower or faster
β± Rest :: 15β20 seconds or less β just enough to repeat the pace
π₯ Fail-out rule :: Stop when you canβt hold pace or stroke quality
π§ Focus :: Full concentration on form, breathing, tempo, and pace
2 sets of 30 Γ 25m @ target pace
Rest: 15s between reps
2 failures allowed per set
20 Γ 50m @ race pace
Rest: 20s between
Stop after 3 failures
π Technique locked in under fatigue
π§ Sharp mental focus and race execution
β± Efficiency: Train less but gain more
πͺ Reduced injury risk due to less overall volume
π Quick feedback loops: Every session tracks progress
π Directly improves race performance β no guesswork
β Long slow distance swimming
β Dryland (unless minimal and technique-based)
β Mixed-pace sets or hypoxic drills
β Stretch cords, paddles, fins, snorkels
β Technique drills not at race pace
βIf it doesnβt directly improve race-specific performance, itβs out.β β USRPT Doctrine
USRPT is not just sprinting β itβs controlled, repeatable race-pace work
It applies to all strokes and distances, not just freestyle or sprints
Itβs not just for elites β itβs scalable for beginners, age-groupers, masters
Training fewer hours doesnβt mean less work β you earn every gain through precision and pace
Replace traditional main sets with USRPT-style sets
Use warm-up for light drills or mobility
Encourage self-awareness β empower athletes to track pace and form
Re-test race pace every 3β4 weeks to adjust targets
Track failures to monitor fatigue, readiness, and progress
π Swimming Science Bulletin #39β47 by Dr. Brent Rushall
π usrpt.com for theory, examples, and research
π§΅ USRPT Facebook forums for shared experiences and adaptations
"Train specifically. Adapt efficiently. Race perfectly."
USRPT strips away the fluff and gets to the core: speed, precision, and repeatable performance. For swimmers who want high-performance results with laser focus, this is the method that turns potential into power.